Plant Details

Scientific Name: Cyperus iria
  • Pronunciation: sigh-PUR-us
  • Common Name: Rice Flatsedge
  • Type: Sedge, tufted Annual Herb, or occasionally Perennial
  • Family: Cyperaceae
  • Size: Stem 10—70—cm tall.
  • Flowers: Inflorescence: Simple or Compound Umbel composed of numerous erect-spreading 3—10—mm—long flattened spikelets.
  • Fruit: Fruit: three-angled, 1.0—1.5—mm Nut with slightly concave sides, and shiny dark brown to black.
  • Vegetation Type: Freshwater wetlands
  • Species List: Cooroy Mill Site, SRR, Cranks Creek,

Cultural Notes

Cosmopolitan Annual and a Weed in Asia in rice paddys.

Identification Notes

Fibrous roots, 15—75 yellowish red roots; Stem: sharply 3 angled, tufted, smooth, 5—80—cm high. Leaf: Basal, rough to touch in upper part, Linear, Flaccid, with gradually tapering point and 3—8—mm wide; Sheath reddish or purplish brown, enveloping the Stem at base. Identifying features - Cyperus sp Culms: Triangular to cylindrical. InflorescenceTerminal, Head-like or Umbel-like, Simple or Compound rays. Involucral Bracts: Under each Ray, mostly Leaf-like. LeavesGrass-like or Reduced to sheathing scales. 

  • Cyperus iria
  • Cyperus iria
  • Cyperus iria
  • Cyperus iria
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